منابع مشابه
Animal communication, animal minds, and animal language
The communication systems of nonhuman animals are reviewed, together with a discussion of their relevance for the evolution of human language. The teaching of language to nonhumans, as well as signs of mind and consciousness outside our species, are considered as possible bridges between us and the rest of the animal kingdom.
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هدف از انجام این تخقیق بررسی رابطه احتمالی بین سطح مهارت زبان خارجی (foreign language proficiency) و ساختار مهارت زبان خارجی بود. تعداد 314 زبان آموز مونث و مذکر که عمدتا دانشجویان رشته های زبان انگلیسی در سطوح کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد بودند در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. از لحاظ سطح مهارت زبان خارجی شرکت کنندگان بسیار با هم متفاوت بودند، (75 نفر سطح پیشرفته، 113 نفر سطح متوسط، 126 سطح مقدماتی). کلا ...
15 صفحه اولThe C Programming Language
For Your Amusement " C is quirky, flawed, and an enormous success. While accidents of history surely helped, it evidently satisfied a need for a system implementation language efficient enough to displace assembly language, yet sufficiently abstract and fluent to describe algorithms and interactions in a wide variety of environments. "-Dennis Ritchie 2 Goals of this Lecture Help you learn about...
متن کاملTaylor Expansion for the Entropy Rate of Hidden Markov Chains
We study the entropy rate of a hidden Markov process, defined by observing the output of a symmetric channel whose input is a first order Markov process. Although this definition is very simple, obtaining the exact amount of entropy rate in calculation is an open problem. We introduce some probability matrices based on Markov chain's and channel's parameters. Then, we try to obtain an estimate ...
متن کاملThe Intelligent C Language Debugger
Most current programming debuggers do not have any built-in intelligence to help programmers perform debugging. When using these non-intelligent debuggers, programmers have to debug their programs statement by statement in order to track down the bugs. There are several disadvantages with the current non-intelligent debuggers. The first disadvantage is that the debugger does not know the variab...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Phenomenological Reviews
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2297-7627
DOI: 10.19079/pr.2016.12.lil